An older adult male client who has been smoking a pipe and cigar for more than 30 years develops chronic hoarseness. The nurse understands that the client is a risk for which alteration in cognitive function?

A) Memory
B) Thinking
C) Communication
D) Muscular dysfunction


Ans: C
Feedback:
Communication may be altered by the functional impairment of speech apparatus of the larynx, the ability to move air, the use of the tongue and oral pharynx, and/or the innervation to each of these structures.

Nursing

You might also like to view...

When contrasting active and passive immunity, remember that passive immunity: (Select all that apply.)

a. lasts for several years. b. stimulates the production of antibodies. c. prevents further tissue damage. d. provides temporary immunity from the disease. e. is given by vaccination.

Nursing

The nurse receives a report that a client's laboratory results show a left shift or an increase in circulating band neutrophils. What is the nurse's best action?

a. Keep the client on bedrest. b. Prepare the client for surgery. c. Increase the client's oxygen flow rate. d. Assess the client's vital signs.

Nursing

A senior executive in a pharmaceutical company holds an employee meeting to discuss its quarterly sales. Sales have decreased from the previous quarter and incentives have been put in place to encourage employees to perform better

These incentives include pay increases, promotions, and time off. In offering these incentives, the type of power the senior executive is demonstrating __________ power. a. legitimate b. referent c. expert d. reward

Nursing

A client has an ACTH-secreting tumor. The nurse understands that which assessment findings would be consistent with this type of tumor?

1. Clubbing of the fingers and circumoral cyanosis 2. Extreme tachycardia and tremors 3. Weight gain and muscle atrophy 4. Exophthalmos and skin that is hot to the touch

Nursing