________ focus on the ways we organize bits and pieces of information into meaningful wholes.
A. Taylor's principles of scientific management
B. The theories of the neoclassical period
C. The theories that belong to the bureaucratic approach
D. Gestalt laws of organization
Answer: D
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Culture and emotional control, some research finds that specific cultures emphasize control of particular emotions and behaviors. In the research indicated in your text, what emotion does the culture of China encourage control of?
a. Joy b. Anticipation c. Trust d. Anger e. none of the above
Which of the following would most likely qualify as true imitation?
a. A monkey learns to fear a snake after observing its mother’s reaction. b. A blackbird learns to mob owls after watching other birds do it. c. A rat develops an aversion to a food it was eating with a companion after seeing the companion get sick. d. A dog pushes a screen out of the way of food to the left after seeing another dog move the screen that way.
In one study, researchers showed infants moving circles, moving circles with scrambled facial features, and moving circles with regular facial features. The researchers measured eye gazes at the objects and found that infants tracked the:
A) empty circles for the longest time. B) scrambled faces for the longest time. C) regular faces for the longest time. D) scrambled and regular faces for an equivalent amount of time.
The cognitive-developmental perspective __________
A) focuses on how children acquire ready-made standards of good conduct from adults B) views children as blank slates, eager to “write” information about social rules C) regards children as active thinkers about social rules D) holds that children are prewired with standards of good conduct