The ______ of teaching children to read is based on sounding out the words.
A. child-centered method
B. phonics method
C. academically centered approach
D. whole-language approach
Answer: D
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Researchers have discovered an association between depression, anxiety and pain. How do they explain this association?
a. People who are prone to anxiety and depression have lower levels of endogenous opioids. b. Anxious and depressed people are more sensitive to pain and less able to cope with it. c. Anxious and depressed people are more likely to become involved in accidents as a result of high levels of distractibility. d. People who are anxious and/or depressed have learned that reporting pain symptoms is a prime means of gaining attention from friends and relatives.
Which of the following is a problem in evaluating the agreement between observers in behavioral studies?
a. The observers are usually not trained. b. The behaviors being studied are usually not directly observable. c. There will always be some agreement by chance. d. There is no method for evaluating the agreement between observers.
Which type of intellectual disability may result from damage due to the pregnant mother's use of drugs, a lack of oxygen at birth, or defective genes?
a. organic b. biopsychosocial c. familial d. environmental
The sense of smell is sharpest ______
a. before the age of 20 c. between the ages of 40 and 60 b. between the ages of 20 and 40 d. after the age of 60