John has just failed a test. From the perspective of attribution theory, is John likely to work harder to pass his next test?

a. Definitely not; he will feel as if he is not capable of doing better and so won't try.
b. Absolutely yes; failing one test causes a negative emotional reaction that will motivate him to study.
c. Yes, provided that his low test score is accompanied by information about strengths and weaknesses about his performance.
d. Yes, provided that he believes his test performance is the result of something he didn't do but could do next time.


d

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What will be an ideal response?

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A researcher tests the mean of a sample of 25 people and calculates a value of 2.51 for the t-statistic. For ? = .05 (two-tailed), which of the following is most appropriate?

a. do not reject null (p < .05) b. do not reject null (p > .05) c. reject null (p < .05) d. reject null (p > .01)

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According to the text, gestures that indicate importance during a lecture are:

a. a raised index finger b. leaning forward c. walking up the aisle d. all of these

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A grade 4 social studies teacher is starting a geography of the world unit. ELLs make up about one third of the class. To ensure that the ELLs understand concepts such a& terrain, canyon, plateau, isthmus, gulf and many other terms included in the unit, the teacher posts photographs and-illustrations around the room. Additionally, he uses manipulatives to explain and illustrate some of the concepts, like peaks and valleys. The teacher's strategies primarily illustrate which of the following recommended practices-for working with ELLs?

(A) Guided practice (B) Think-aloud (C) Cues (D) Scaffolding

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