When Peter Wason asked people to guess the rule he had used to devise a sequence of three numbers, they typically guessed incorrectly. Their errors best illustrated the effect of:
a. functional fixedness.
b. the availability heuristic.
c. framing.
d. confirmation bias.
e. the representativeness heuristic.
Answer: d. confirmation bias.
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Which of the following statements regarding the behavioral expression of emotion is LEAST accurate?
a. Facial expressions reveal a variety of basic emotions. b. The facial expressions that go with the basic emotions seem to be innate. c. People who have been blind since birth do not smile and frown as sighted people do. d. People are reasonably skilled at deciphering emotions from others' facial expressions.
The best way to think about the psychological and social influences involved in major neurocognitive disorder is that they
A. help determine the onset and course. B. are direct causes. C. have no influence. D. have not been studied.
If a psychologist completes a performance appraisal for a superstar employee, then the next employee may seem weak in comparison. This can lead to ________
a. the contrast effect b. the halo effect c. the downsizing effect d. stereotype threat
Which of the following is FALSE regarding the formal operations stage of cognitive development?
a) High school math and science courses seem to facilitate hypothetico-deductive reasoning. b) Individuals in this stage can think of what might be. c) Teenagers in this stage have yet to master the skill of reversibility. d) Teens in this stage often think they are on stage and that everyone is their audience.