The empathy-altruism model of prosocial behavior emphasizes that:
a. people only help when they receive rewards.
b. people can help for selfless and altruistic reasons.
c. people will help to improve their mood
d. people only help for selfish reasons
Answer: B
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The technique of getting a commitment from a potential customer and then changing the terms of the agreement is best described as
a. reciprocal concession. b. cognitive dissonance. c. the foot-in-the-door technique. d. lowballing.
The activation-synthesis theory proposes that ________
a. the cortex tries to make sense of random neural activity by creating dream narratives. b. the cortex is inactive during dreaming, so dreaming is completely controlled by the brainstem. c. the activity in the pons constructs or synthesizes dream narratives. d. dreams are active attempts to synthesize solutions to problems.
A limitation of the questionnaire as a method of gathering information on children's knowledge is that
a. its interpretation is likely to be influenced by the biases of the researcher who is scoring the responses. b. difficulties with understanding the questions may cause the children to answer them inaccurately. c. a long period of time is needed to collect enough data to make the interpretation of the results meaningful. d. it requires a considerable amount of time to score.
Where are neurotransmitters stored?
a) neural gaps b) nodes of Ranvier c) myelin sheaths d) terminal buttons