Which should the nurse include when teaching parents about preventing childhood burn injuries? (Select all that apply.)
a. Keep hot liquids out of reach.
b. Baby-proof electrical outlets.
c. Turn water heater thermostats to a maximum of 150° F.
d. Heat infant formula in the microwave.
e. Test water temperature before placing your child in the tub bath.
ANS: A, B, E
To prevent burns hot liquids should be kept out of reach; tablecloths and dangling appliance cords are often pulled by toddlers, who spill hot grease and liquids on themselves. Electrical cords and outlets represent a potential risk to small children, who may chew on accessible cords and insert objects into outlets. The Consumer Product Safety Commission recommends a reduction of water heater thermostats to a maximum of 48.9° C (120° F). The increased use of microwave ovens has resulted in burn injuries from the extremely hot internal temperatures generated in heated items. Baby formula, jelly-filled pastries, and hot liquids and dishes may result in cutaneous scalds or the ingestion of overheated liquids. Water should always be tested before a child is placed in the tub or shower.
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