Early Keynesians concluded that changes in monetary policy had no impact on aggregate output because early empirical studies found no linkage between movements in ________ and ________
A) nominal interest rates; investment spending
B) real interest rates; investment spending
C) money supply; aggregate output
D) investment spending; aggregate output
A
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Residents of the developing American colonies lived _______ lives compared to people living in the advanced countries of that time because ________
a. better; of favorable protections from England b. better; of high levels of output per worker. c. worse; of unfavorable taxation d. worse; of the inaccessibility of both capital and finished machine goods.
Fashion Buyers I A buyer for a department store must decide on which designs the stores will carry before he knows what the demand will be in the coming season. Choosing a poorly demanded design means lots of unsold merchandise and losses that are
$200,000 on average. Passing on a highly demanded design means unsold merchandise and missing out on profits that are $300,000 on average. What probability of a design's success should he be in order to choose to carry it?
M1 refers to:
a. Federal Reserve Notes and gold certificates. b. Currency held by the public plus checking account balances. c. The largest of the money-supply definitions. d. None of these.
When the price of a key input increases suddenly, it causes:
A. cost push inflation. B. the business cycle to become sporadic. C. demand pull inflation. D. the velocity of money to rise.