Which of the following is a difference between Kelly's cognitive theory and the cognitive movement that began around 1960?
a. Cognitive psychologists studied their subjects in an experimental setting, whereas Kelly developed his theory in a clinical setting.
b. Cognitive psychologists studied their subjects in a clinical setting, whereas Kelly developed his theory in an experimental setting.
c. Kelly's study primarily dealt with overt behavior, whereas cognitive psychologists primarily studied covert behavior.
d. Kelly believed that learning influences a person's response to a given stimulus, whereas cognitive psychologists stressed on the conscious constructs by which people arrange their lives.
ANS: A
FEEDBACK: Kelly's approach is that of a clinician dealing with the conscious constructs by which people arrange their lives, whereas cognitive psychologists are interested in both cognitive variables and overt behavior, which they study primarily in an experimental, not a clinical, setting.
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