According to Wundt and Tichner, consciousness can be understood by characterizing ____________________ and the _________________
a. basic elements, rules that combine them c. physical stimulus, behavioral response
b. thoughts, associated processing resources d. perceptions, decisions about them
Answer: a
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In higher-order conditioning ____ functions as if it were ____
a. a conditioned stimulus; an unconditioned stimulus b. an unconditioned stimulus; a conditioned stimulus c. a conditioned response; an unconditioned response d. an unconditioned response; a conditioned response
Piaget stated that adaptation involves the two major processes of
a. accommodation and symbolic thinking. b. assimilation and accommodation. c. assimilation and organization. d. organization and equilibration.
A key idea in the discussion on the universality versus diversity in psychiatric diagnoses was that
A) all disorders are found throughout all cultures of the world. B) many psychiatric disorders are similar across cultures. C) most psychiatric disorders are unique to specific cultures and relatively unknown in others. D) psychiatric disorders found in the United States and European countries are often unknown in many African and Asian cultures.
Which of the following theorists would most likely disagree with the ideals of the eugenics movement?
a. Gardner b. Goddard c. Galton d. Darwin