Define polycystic ovarian syndrome and list the common characteristics.

What will be an ideal response?


Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine problem affecting approximately 10% of women during their reproductive years. PCOS can affect a woman's menstrual cycle, fertility, hormones, insulin production, heart, blood vessels, and appearance. Women with PCOS have high levels of male hormones, also called androgens—this may cause excessive facial and body hair growth; an irregular or no menstrual cycle; and in some cases, many small cysts (fluid-filled sacs) on their ovaries. PCOS is the most common hormonal reproductive problem in women of childbearing age.

Nutritional Science

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