Rheumatoid arthritis occurs when a person's immune system attacks the cells inside the joint(s), producing substances that act as antigens
Symptoms a client with rheumatoid arthritis may experience include which of the following? (Select all that may apply.) a. inflammation in joint e. demineralization of the joint
b. decreased synovial fluid f. joint pain
c. swelling g. limited mobility
d. thickening of synovial fluid h. joint deformity
A, C, D, F, G, H
With rheumatoid arthritis, immune complexes are formed within the joint, causing inflammation, swelling, and increased synovial fluid. As this chronic, systemic condition progresses, surrounding cartilage, tendons, and ligaments become involved. Thickening of synovial tissue eventually leads to calcification of the joint, joint pain, limited mobility, and deformity.
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A 10-week, prenuptial counseling group composed of five couples is terminating. At the last group meeting, a nurse notices that the two most faithful and participative couples are absent
When considering concepts of group development, what might explain this behavior? 1. They are experiencing problems with termination, leading to feelings of abandonment. 2. They did not think any new material would be covered at the last session. 3. They were angry with the leader for not extending the length of the group. 4. They were bored with the material covered in the group.
To determine the patient's actual temperature, the nurse is aware that:
a. the patient's core temperature is not af-fected by environmental temperature b. surface temperatures are the most stable c. circadian rhythms keep the body temper-ature stable throughout the day. d. gender and age have no effect on body temperature.
In what respect do Baby Boombers differ from young adults? (Select all that apply.)
a. Experience with technology b. Attitude about lifestyles c. Value of money d. Methods of communication e. Perceptions of gender roles
The nurse would teach the couple which of the following regarding increasing the chance of fertilization of the ovum?
A) The greatest chance of fertilization occurs 48 hours following ovulation. B) A woman who uses alcohol, even in small amounts, can decrease the chance of becoming pregnant. C) Sperm placed in the vagina by ejaculation has a greater chance of fertilization than does artificial insemination. D) Sperm motility and viability can be decreased by male cigarette smoking.