What is the fourth pillar of Islam called?

a. zakat
b. sawm
c. salat
d. hajj


a. zakat

Analysis:
a. Correct. The Shari’a made the generosity to the poor a formal obligation with specific rules, and it has become so important that it is the fourth pillar of Islam, called zakat, "almsgiving" or "charity."
b, c & d. Incorrect. The Qur'an urges all Muslims to give generously to the poor, such as orphans and widows (for example, 2:43), but as with the other four items that became traditional pillars, it does not lay down specific requirements.

Philosophy & Belief

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Philosophy & Belief