. If a researcher finds an indirect effect, he should also be able to identify:
a. An intervening variable
b. A moderator variable
c. An interaction variable
d. An extraneous variable
Ans: a
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One of the reasons teachers eventually objected to the continued use of behavior modification was that:
a) they felt they were bribing students to behave appropriately. b) further research revealed that skinner’s assumptions were incorrect. c) it is effective in shaping individual behavior, but does not work with classroom groups. d) it relied on students’ abilities to make reasonable choices before they were developmentally ready to do so.
Jaylen is an eighth-grade student who has always followed the rules and had good relationships with peers and adults. Recently, she has been accepted into a social group that talks about smoking cigarettes, doing drugs, and writing graffiti. Jaylen is torn between knowing what is right and wanting to be accepted. What is she experiencing?
A. extrinsic motivation B. external attribution C. cognitive dissonance D. response to stimuli
Which of the following is NOT a required section of an informed consent document?
A. the purpose of the study B. the risks versus benefits of the study C. how participants' confidentiality will be safeguarded D. a review of the literature pertaining to the problem being studied
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
Consent must be given by participants or their guardians to be assessed in a research setting.