Events that serve as reinforcers for many people are called
a. positive reinforcers.
b. universal reinforcers.
c. generalized reinforcers.
d. empirical reinforcers.
c
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What term do sleep researchers use to designate Stages 1–4 of sleep?
A) REM sleep B) Non-REM sleep C) REMN sleep D) paradoxical sleep
Social norms are
a. clearly stated forms of peer pressure. b. the explicit and implicit expectations concerning social behavior. c. the tendency to return feelings and attitudes that are expressed about us by others. d. all of these.
Franklin learned to speak French during elementary school. However, his new high school is requiring that he take Spanish language classes. Franklin, now enrolled in Spanish classes, is having great difficulty remembering the French language that he previously knew well. This is an example of _______.
a. schizophrenia b. retroactive interference c. proactive interference d. memory reconstruction
__________ refers to quickness and intensity of emotional arousal, attention, and motor activity
A) Temperament B) Reactivity C) Effortful control D) Self-regulation