A client is admitted to the Emergency Department with seizures after ingestion of rat poison. Which drug does the nurse anticipate having to administer?
1. Ethosuximide (Zarontin)
2. Secobarbital (Seconal)
3. Clonazepam (Klonopin)
4. Diazepam (Valium)
Correct Answer: 2
Rationale 1: Ethosuximide (Zarontin) is a succinimide used for absence, myoclonic, and akinetic seizures.
Rationale 2: Secobarbital (Seconal), a barbiturate, is used for the emergency control of seizure activity caused by conditions such as tetanus or poisons.
Rationale 3: Clonazepam (Klonopin) is a benzodiazepine and is used for petit mal and minor motor seizures, as well as panic disorder.
Rationale 4: Diazepam (Valium) is a benzodiazepine and the drug of choice for status epilepticus; it is also used for anxiety and muscle spasms.
Global Rationale: Secobarbital (Seconal), a barbiturate, is used for the emergency control of seizure activity caused by conditions such as tetanus or poisons. Ethosuximide (Zarontin) is a succinimide used for absence, myoclonic, and akinetic seizures. Clonazepam (Klonopin) is a benzodiazepine and is used for petit mal and minor motor seizures, as well as panic disorder. Diazepam (Valium) is a benzodiazepine and the drug of choice for status epilepticus; it is also used for anxiety and muscle spasms.
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