The neurodevelopmental hypothesis of schizophrenia is supported by increases in schizophrenia incidence with all of the following except
A) ?physical anomalies common to prenatal neurological damage.
B) ?prenatal malnutrition in a 1944 Netherlands famine.
C) ?obstetrical complication studies with often visible slight anatomical defects.
D) ?all of these support the hypothesis.
D
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Older adults seem to have the greatest visual perceptual problems
a. when tasks consist of color objects rather than black and white objects. b. on tasks that are complex and novel. c. when they must focus on tasks one at a time, in a sequential manner, rather than in a simultaneous manner. d. when they are given oral instructions rather than written instructions.
What are the findings of studies that have tried to teach young children (under age 6) to conserve?
a. Children under age 6 are not able to use the principles necessary to solve conservation problems. b. Children under age 6 can be taught the concept of conservation with clay, but they do not transfer this concept to other materials. c. With special training, children as young as 4 years old can learn conservation principles and apply them across materials. d. Children under age 6 are just as ready to solve conservation problems as older children.
According to Gary, being a man means playing football, going camping, and studying to become an engineer. Gary has developed a traditional:
A. gender role B. gender trait C. dispositional trait D. androgynous trait
All told, it seems reasonable to conclude from twin studies that the role of heredity in determining personality is
a. sizable but with personality being shaped as much or more by the environment. b. the single most powerful factor. c. impossible to detect. d. the basis for most personal preferences and interests.