Which of the following statements is falsifiable?
A. You will travel in the future.
B. Six-year-olds are more likely to master conservation than 4-year-olds.
C. Most of our motivations are unconscious.
D. The most important aspect of dreams is latent content.
Answer: B
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David and Alexandra both take part in a research study that is investigating the effects of sleep deprivation on reaction time. David is kept awake for 24 hours straight, while Alexandra follows her normal sleep routine. In this study, David is part of the
a. hypothesis group. b. experimental group. c. control group. d. dependent variable group.
Kyla wants to make sure that her dog Axel does not beg for food from the table. Every time that Axel begs, Kyla says, "No," in a sharp, scolding voice and she never gives in. Kyla is using ________
a. positive punishment b. negative reinforcement c. stimulus generalization d. negative punishment
Monoamine hypothesis of depression
What will be an ideal response?
Applying the lessons of social loafing, one way to motivate group members to work harder is to
a. make them feel anonymous b. make their rewards contingent upon cooperative effort c. make their performances individually identifiable d. increase group membership as much as possible