A person __________ a negative reinforcer

a. works to receive
b. works to escape
c. involuntarily benefits from
d. is involuntarily penalized by


b

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Opponents of raise the issue of the symbolism surrounding punishment in the form of the uniform and insignia of correctional staff and the judiciary that express the public nature of punishment.

a. Retribution b. Mass incarceration c. Probation d. Privatization

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The Pennsylvania systemwas a form of imprisonment developed by the British around 1790 as an alternative to corporal punishment

a. True b. False

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Which of the following is not one of the five concerns that strongly influenced the creation of problem-oriented policing?

a. police devote most of their resources to responding to calls from citizens b. the community is a major resource often untapped c. the police officers are a major resource often untapped d. riots in the 1960s and 1970s demanded a tougher police response

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According to Merton's strain theory, there are legitimate goals and institutionalized means to achieve those goals. List and discuss the five modes of adaptation as they relate to the goals and the means

What will be an ideal response?

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