Each of the following refers to aspects of the Industrial Revolution except
a. creation of successful labor unions.
b. new forms of power, particularly steam, replaced animal strength and human muscle.
c. better ways of obtaining and using raw materials.
d. a new way of organizing production and workers.
e. technology moved from triumph to triumph with a momentum unprecedented in human history.
a
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Why did the 1817 effort to federally fund the construction of roads and canals fail?
A) John C. Calhoun believed it was contrary to southern interests. B) President James Madison thought that it was unconstitutional. C) Secretary of Treasury Albert Gallatin insisted that it was too expensive. D) Henry Clay feared that it would retard national economic development.
Which of the following was a result of the Glorious Revolution in Massachusetts?
A) It was consolidated with New York. B) It became a royal colony under the control of the crown. C) Men gained the right to elect the governor. D) The Anglican Church was disestablished.
Which of the following Roman institutions helped bring about the decline of the small farmer?
A. The senate, for drawing up a number of laws that made it difficult for small farmers to compete. B. Roman merchant guilds, who imported a large number of agricultural goods. C. The continued expansion of the Roman Army. D. Large estates, or latifundia, built by aristocrats. E. Roman religious development, which changed the way agriculture was produced.
In the evolution of the idea of papal primacy, all of the following occurred EXCEPT ________
A. Pope Leo I took the title pontifex maximus B. Pope Damasus I claimed that he was a direct successor to Peter C. Pope Stephen II excommunicated the patriarch in Constantinople D. Pope Gelasius I claimed that the authority of the clergy over souls was greater than that of kings in the material world E. Pope Leo I established the supremacy of the bishop of Rome over all other bishops