___ is the assumption held by young children that things in the world are only one way and do not change
a. Static reasoning
b. Centration
c. Fixation
d. Operational thinking
Answer: A
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A psychologist is teaching a woman with intellectual disabilities the skills that she needs to clean her apartment. Training sessions are conducted in the woman's apartment, and the psychologist provides reinforcers when the woman demonstrates the proper cleaning skills. Which strategy for promoting generalization is the psychologist using?
a. teaching a range of functionally equivalent responses b. reinforcing occurrences of generalization c. training skills that contact natural contingencies of reinforcement d. incorporating common stimuli into the training session
In keeping an observational record, which of the following methods tends to be the most objective?
a. video recording b. rating scale used by a single observer c. behavioral assessment by a single observer d. at least three intersubjective observers
Asian cultures tend to express the emotion of anger less and regard it as less "natural" because Asian cultures emphasize
a. personal independence. b. the free expression of feelings. c. the role of individuals. d. group harmony.
At dinner, Bonzo says, "Let me tell you about the two adventures I had on the way to work this morning.". Bonzo's storylike narrative illustrates
a. working memory. b. strategic memory. c. autobiographical memory. d. recall from a sensory register.