What addresses the question of whether there is a bona-fide cause and effect link between the independent and dependent variables?

a. Ecological validity
b. Population validity
c. Research reliability
d. Internal validity


d. Internal validity

Counseling

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"So you learned in your family that trying harder helped work things out?" By using this question, how is the interviewer trying to focus the client?

A) ?Client focus B) ?Theme or issue focus C) ?Significant others focus D) ?Mutuality, immediacy, and interviewer focus

Counseling

Solution-based counseling is appropriate for working with diverse populations because ___________________________________________________

a. it uses a theory of health to predefine client goals b. it focuses on identifying client's strengths c. it uses an established set of values and meaning systems d. all marginalized populations value problem-solving strategies

Counseling

“Pretraining period characterized by overinvolvement, boundary problems, and giving advice based on one’s own experiences” describes which phase of therapist/counselor development?

a. The beginning student b. The novice professional c. The lay helper d. The senior professional

Counseling

What is the most prominent change in the DSM-V?

a. The replacement of the AXIS system with sections b. The reclassification of conduct disorders c. The structure of categories d. The language improvement for ease of understanding

Counseling