Which theory states that we form gender identity by observing and imitating others?
a. social learning theory
b. sociocultural theory
c. cognitive theory
d. gender schema theory
Answer: a. social learning theory
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_____ the delay between a response and a consequence _____.
A) Decreasing; strengthens the effects of reinforcement but weakens the effects of punishment B) Decreasing; strengthens the effects of punishment but weakens the effects of reinforcement C) Increasing; weakens the effects of reinforcement but strengthens the effects of punishment D) Increasing; weakens the effects of both reinforcement and punishment
Experts are to parallel processing as novices are to __________
a. serial processing c. one-sided processing b. unipolar processing d. all of these
Achieving a new integration after death may be difficult when
a. mourners find they need not see themselves as alone b. survivors successfully renegotiate their relationship to whatever they conceive thetranscendent to be c. funeral rituals only last a few days after the death d. all of these e. none of these
Appraisal theory suggests that assessment of a stimulus
A. occurs once, when we are initially aroused. B. is a continuous process. C. requires input from other people. D. is the same across individuals.