The adult client is incontinent and wears incontinence briefs when using the wheelchair. An irritated rash has developed in the perianal area. What care should the nurse provide?

1. Wash the area with soap and hot water at every brief change.
2. Apply a petroleum-based cream to the area after cleaning.
3. Wipe the skin with an alcohol-free barrier film agent after cleaning.
4. Keep the client in bed on absorbent pads until the area clears.


Correct Answer: 3
Rationale 1: Cleansing should be done with a mild cleansing agent and warm water.
Rationale 2: Petroleum-based creams are now thought to offer poor overall skin protection and to interfere with incontinence brief absorption.
Rationale 3: The care should include wiping the skin with an alcohol-free barrier film agent after cleaning.
Rationale 4: Keeping the client in bed to treat this area is not necessary and may lead to problems with immobility.

Nursing

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On returning to the nurse's station, a licensed practical/vocational nurse (LPN/LVN) discovers that the daughter of a frail but competent resident is reading her mother's chart

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The nurse is caring for a patient who has just been told that her ovarian cancer is terminal and that no curative options remain. What would be the priority nursing care for this patient at this time?

A) Provide emotional support to the patient and her family. B) Implement distraction and relaxation techniques. C) Offer to inform the patient's family of this diagnosis. D) Teach the patient about the importance of maintaining a positive attitude.

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What glomerular filtration rate (GFR) would the nurse estimate for a 30-year-old patient with a creatinine clearance result of 60 mL/min?

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A 27-year-old woman diagnosed with borderline personality disorder displays a labile affect, impulsivity, frequent angry outbursts, and difficulty tolerating her angry feelings without self-injury. A priority nursing diagnosis for this patient is:

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