Researchers had 304 working adults read descriptions of a fictitious organization. There were 4 different versions. This study found
a. the participants rated the leaders as more effective and trustworthy when they were high on servant leadership
b. the participants rated the leaders as more effective and trustworthy when they were high on transparency and positivity
c. The participants rated the leaders as more effective and trustworthy when they were high on optimism and hardiness
d. servant leaders, authentic leaders, resilient leaders, and transformational leaders were rated the same
b. the participants rated the leaders as more effective and trustworthy when they were high on transparency and positivity
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Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. Employees who are having computer problems at Barbour Oil and Gas go to Colin rather than the IT department; he is just so efficient and friendly about helping out and is extremely knowledgeable. Here, Colin has referent power. 2. Referent power is more likely to be associated with leaders than with managers. 3. Emily has a charismatic personality, which gives her personalized power. 4. Studies among employees reveal that pressure tactics are the most commonly used to influence others in the workplace.
A law that discriminates based on gender must substantially relate to an important government objective to be valid under the equal protection clause
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
In Consolidated Edison Co v. Public Service Comm., the New York utility commission ruled that the electric company could not send its customers information in support of nuclear power. The Supreme Court announced a test for such restrictions on information. Which of the following is not a part of the test applied to prohibitions on speech:
a. is it a reasonable time, place or manner restriction b. does it apply to a for-profit organization c. does it apply to a permissible subject-matter d. is it a narrowly tailored way to achieve a compelling state interest e. all of the other choices are part of the test
Which of the following is a true statement regarding high-end alternatives?
A) High-end alternative design strategies often do not involve computer technology; instead they focus on making paper flows more efficient or reducing redundancies in current processes. B) High-end alternative design strategies represent compromise solutions. C) Functionality is the primary focus of high-end alternative design strategies. D) High-end alternative design strategies provide all the required functionality users demand with a system that is minimally different from the current system. E) None of the above are correct.