Tommy has been an emergency room doctor for six years. After the horrible injuries he has seen from car accidents, Tommy does not drive without using a seat belt. This situation with Tommy illustrates the effectiveness of which of the following?
a. systematic desensitization
b. aversion therapy
c. covert reinforcement
d. the mirror technique
B
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The burden of taking care of aging parents is equally shared by men and women.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Yoko, who has not seen her nephew John since he was born, is surprised to see the 12-month-old standing upright and taking a few steps. In view of this accomplishment, Yoko realizes that John is now considered a(n) a. neonate
b. infant. c. toddler. d. preschooler.
Because taking a drug reduces withdrawal symptoms, taking the drug is
a. negatively reinforced. b. positively reinforced. c. vicariously reinforced. d. extinguished.
According to Tomkins, every society puts constraints on the expression of emotions. These voluntarily modified emotions are called:
a. display rules b. feedback emotions c. social emotions d. backed-up emotions