Child characteristics that scholars have found to be related to childhood use include
a. Access to alcohol at home
b. Behavioral under control or behavioral disinhibition, especially in females
c. Thrill seeking
d. Less competence, more tolerance of deviance, deviant self-image, follows peer pressure, reports more peer use
d. Less competence, more tolerance of deviance, deviant self-image, follows peer pressure, reports more peer use
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Therapist: "We have been meeting for three weeks now. At this point in the therapy it would seem that you should be taking a more proactive stance to overcome your depression, yet you have only just now started to develop an exercise regimen
" This therapist has demonstrated which pitfall of therapy? a) False Understanding b) Giving Reassurance c) Going for quick solutions d) Unrealistic Expectations
Which of the following statements refers to self psychology?
a. Therapist empathy and client introspection are the cornerstones of this psychology. The fact that the counselor is nonjudgmentally trying to enter the client’s world encourages the client to talk about feelings otherwise hidden, even from self. b. The therapist’s approach is one of neutrality, abstinence, and relative anonymity, which people sometimes confuse with aloofness. c. Through absorbing and processing the client’s negative feelings without retaliation or abandonment, the counselor models a relationship that can survive them. d. The counselor assists the client in loosening rigid defense patterns and employing a broader and more appropriate range. When energy is not consumed by defensive operations, it can be deployed in other, healthy ego functions such as tolerating frustration, planning toward goals, and exploring identity. e. The counselor helps the client manipulate his or her circumstances so that the client builds in reinforcements for desired behavior.
Oppression can be displayed by
a) a heterosexual White male. b) a bisexual White female. c) a transgendered Caucasia d) all of the above
All social constructionist theories emphasize listening to clients without judgment or blame, affirming and valuing them
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false