Describe the four major theoretical views of the nature of rape.
What will be an ideal response?
The four major theoretical views on the nature of rape are:
1. Victim-precipitated rape: This view holds that a rape is always caused by a woman "asking for it." Rape, then, is basically considered a woman's fault. This view represents the tendency to blame the victim.
2. Psychopathology of rapists: This theoretical view holds that rape is an act committed by a psychologically disturbed man. His deviance is responsible for the crime occurring.
3. Feminist: This theory views rapists as the products of gender-role socialization in our culture. In some rapes, men use sex to demonstrate their power over women; in other rapes, men use their power over women to get sex. Feminists also point out to the eroticization of violence in our society. Gender inequality is both the cause and the result of rape in this view.
4. Social disorganization: Sociologists believe that crime rates, including rape rates, increase when the social organization of a community is disrupted. Under such conditions, the community cannot enforce its norms against crime.
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Masters and Johnson categorized erotic response into four stages called the ____
a. stages of human arousal (SHA) b. human sexual responsiveness scale (HSRS) c. sexuality and arousal responsiveness scale (SARC) d. human sexual response cycle (HSRC)
What is ironic about the fact, that bisexuality is greatly underrepresented in the field of same-sex research?
a. Bisexual behavior is the most complex type of sexual behavior. b. Bisexual behavior is more accepted than homosexual behavior by mainstream Americans. c. People with bisexual attractions outnumber those with same-sex attractions. d. People with bisexual attractions can teach us about both straight and gay sexual behavior.
A psychologist wants to a test that can be used in shortened form to screen students for general cognitive ability. Which of the following tests might be used for this purpose?
a) The Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales b) The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children c) The Detroit Tests of Learning Aptitude d) The Primary Mental Abilities Test
How effective is the male condom in providing protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?
What will be an ideal response?