In order for probiotic microbes to have health benefits, they must _____
a. be pathogenic when consumed
b. be absorbed in the stomach
c. alter the intestinal environment in a beneficial way
d. always colonize the intestines
e. be effective when ingested in small amounts
c
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Estrogen loss that occurs after menopause contributes to osteoporosis. _________________________
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Susan, age 42, has been burned over 30% of her body, including face, neck, arms, and chest, from a chemical explosion at work. ?
One of the major complications of tube feedings is aspiration. Define aspiration and nursing measures to prevent the occurrence.
According to the current Dietary Reference Intakes, the Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range (AMDR) for protein is __________ of one's daily calorie intake.
a. 10-35% b. 20-35% c. 45-65% d. unlimited (there is no AMDR for protein)
A college student who is on a high-protein weight-loss diet that restricts fruits and vegetables has just become ill from a viral infection in her intestines. What might have made her more susceptible than her roommate who is eating regular meals in the cafeteria?
a. protein deficiency, which has affected immune system cells b. vitamin C deficiency from no fruits and vegetables, which has affected white blood cell protection c. too much saturated fat from meat, which has increased blood cholesterol levels d. dehydration, which has affected the health of intestinal cells e. too much protein, which has disrupted the protective, beneficial bacteria in the gut