The nurse is providing care to a client who has just received the diagnosis of cancer. Which findings would suggest that the client is experiencing spiritual distress?
Select all that apply.
A) Client is observed crying with children.
B) Client refuses to talk with family.
C) Client discusses possible outcomes with healthcare provider.
D) Client turns off the television and stares out the window.
E) Client is talking quietly with spouse.
Answer: B, D
Characteristics of spiritual distress include refusing interaction with family and friends and taking no interest in interaction with the environment. Talking with a spouse or healthcare provider and crying with children are not characteristics of spiritual distress.
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