The psychoanalytic theorist who was most interested in multicultural issues was
a. Donald Winnicott.
b. Erik Erikson.
c. Heinz Kohut.
d. Sigmund Freud.
B
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Which of the following statements would be LEAST consistent with a gender-sensitive therapy view of the therapeutic relationship?
a. Feminist therapy is above all, characterized by a deep, personal two-way communication regarding feelings, ideas, and how to start solving problems. b. The client-therapist relationship consists of two Es: empowerment and egalitarianism. c. The therapist and the patient exist in a comparatively equal relationship, with the exception of the therapist generating the therapeutic goals. d. The therapist's use of self-disclosure is a vital component to establishing trust.
In the context of REBT, what is meant by an effective new philosophy?
a. The client looks at the list of irrational beliefs and identifies which ones apply. Then the client and the counselor are able to reframe the situation in the client’s mind. b. The counselor points out to the client what part of the situation can be attributed to the client’s cognition. Then, the two work together to teach the client how to approach the situation from a more reasonable point of view. c. The client learns to substitute more adaptive thoughts in place of the beliefs that often involve unrealistic and over-generalized attributions. d. The philosophy of autonomy, as conceptualized by Maslow, is given to the client in one of the early sessions so that the client can evaluate his or her life and start to adjust life circumstances and become more autonomous. e. The client explores childhood traumas and heals old wounds so that he or she can create a more satisfying life.
Despite the disagreements among theorists about the existence of a fifth stage of cognitive development, nearly all agree that
a. solving real-life problems is easier if a person uses formal operational thinking skills. b. thinking about adult real-life problems tends to become increasingly relativistic. c. as people enter adulthood, they apply concrete operational skills to the concrete problems of daily life. d. memory ability declines as people enter the fifth stage.
Which of the following is not part of the REACT model acronym?
A) ?Recognition of the conditions needed to make an incident negotiable B) ?Engagement that builds rapport C) ?Contracting/Controlling in facilitating an agreement on how to resolve the incident D) ?Attunement to the degree of trust