Chapter 1 of your textbook ends with a discussion about the five themes of this book. According to this discussion,
a. cognition is generally not very accurate.
b. cognition typically emphasizes both top-down and bottom-up processing.
c. children typically emphasize top-down processing, but adults typically emphasize bottom-up processing.
d. cognition is typically more accurate for negative information than for positive information.
Ans: b
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The treatment of alcoholism and other types of substance use disorders is an especially difficult task because
a. no effective treatment techniques have been developed. b. it is unethical to use drugs in the treatment of substance use disorders. c. many people with substance use disorders do not acknowledge their difficulties. d. very few professionals have any expertise in the treatment of substance use disorders.
Lucy is a very extroverted person and decides to pursue a career in sales, where she can meet a great deal of new people. This situation is an example of _________ transactions
a) proactive b) manipulative Consider This: People can make decisions in their environment that best fit their personalities. LO 8.2: State the factors that influence personality traits c) evocative Consider This: People can make decisions in their environment that best fit their personalities. LO 8.2: State the factors that influence personality traits d) reactive Consider This: People can make decisions in their environment that best fit their personalities. LO 8.2: State the factors that influence personality traits
Today most theorists view families from a __________ perspective.
A. contextual B. parenting C. narrow D. genetic
Present the three types of intelligence proposed by Sternberg. Provide a definition and an
example of each one. What will be an ideal response?