According to Vygotsky, people in Western cultures rely heavily on __________ to teach children practical skills, whereas people in traditional societies use __________ to teach practical skills.
A. intelligent guides; demonstrations
B. verbal instructions; observation and demonstration
C. observation and demonstration; intelligent guides
D. verbal instructions; schemes
Answer: B
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When a problem is seen as having only one answer, with all lines of thinking leading to that answer, this is known as divergent thinking
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Granek et al. (2016) found that oncologists used different ways of coping with patient death. Which method does this description represent: ‘accepting and normalizing death and focusing on the positive, and on successes in the practice of oncology’?
A. spiritual coping strategies B. relational coping strategies C. cognitive coping strategies D. behavioural coping strategies
Besides the basic ten clinical subscales, which of the following has additional scales to identify substance abuse, eating disorders, Type A behavior, and the inability to function in a job?
a. MMPI-2 b. Rorschach test c. WAIS-R d. TAT
Which of the following statements is correct regarding the relationship between self-efficacy and psychological health?
A. Self-efficacy has not been found to be helpful in overcoming abuse. B. Higher self-efficacy has been found to be associated with avoidance behaviors. C. Moderate self-efficacy correlates with happiness and depression depending on culture. D. Lower self-efficacy has been linked with depression.