For some substances users,, cravings may represent a conditioned response to ________associated with prior use of the substance

a. positive reinforcement
b. negative operants
c. environmental cues
d. physiological cues


C

Psychology

You might also like to view...

Why should tests include items from a variety of difficulty levels?

a. Students are less likely to guess when there is a wide range of item difficulty. b. Good tests encourage students to do their best and a range of difficulty helps less confident students. c. Good tests discriminate at a variety of difficulty levels. d. Students like to have some easy items because they are more likely to respond correctly by chance.

Psychology

Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between correlation and causation?

A. Correlation does not imply causation. B. Correlation directly implies a causal inference. C. Correlation and causation refer to the same thing. D. Correlation is confounded with causation.

Psychology

Children in middle childhood are capable of coping with anxiety better than a younger child.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Psychology

Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

Medved (2007) interviewed a number of patients with anterograde amnesia with the goal of understanding what it was like to be amnesic. She found that patients engage in a number of compensatory behaviors to limit the impact of their amnesia in conversations with others.

Psychology