When someone uses negative reinforcement to change a behavior, the behavior is likely to __________.
A. occur less frequently
B. occur more frequently
C. occur at the same rate
D. completely stop
Answer: B
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What does it mean to say that someone is "motion blind"? a. The person has trouble seeing anything clearly while he or she is moving. b. The person cannot see the speed or direction of movement
c. After watching something move, the person has a period of distorted vision. d. The person has poor aim in walking toward or reaching toward an object.
Suppose that you meet someone who is smart, adventurous, and highly knowledgeable about rockets and outer space. Even though there are not many astronauts in the world, you might immediately assume that this person is an astronaut just because he or she fits your image of what an astronaut is like. That is, you might ____ and rely on the ____
a. commit the base rate fallacy; representativeness heuristic b. commit the conjunction fallacy; representativeness heuristic c. engage in the confirmation bias; availability heuristic d. engage in the false consensus effect; availability heuristic
Buster is hungry for a Garcia's pizza. Because he is new in town, he doesn’t have the number memorized. He looks up the number and repeats it to himself as he goes to the phone. This helps the number stay in Buster's ____ memory.?
a. ?long-term b. ?short-term c. ?sensory d. ?mnemonic
Which of the following is FALSE regarding cardiovascular reactivity?
a. Cardiovascular reactivity varies greatly between individuals. b. Cardiovascular reactivity has been measured in a lab setting. c. It showed the same relation to measures of past discrimination across members of different ethnic groups. d. It refers to the changes in heart rate and blood pressure in response to stress.