What are the major differences between modernization theory and dependency theory?
What will be an ideal response?
Modernization theory attempted, in the 1960s, to explain on the global level why some countries are poor and others are rich. Modernization theorists suggested that poverty is caused by traditional attitudes and technology-by the failure to modernize. The conflict perspective counterargument to modernization theory was dependency theory, which argued that poor societies are created by worldwide industrial capitalism, which exploits natural resources and labor. Dependency theorists emphasized the tremendous power of foreign multinational corporations to coerce national governments in poor nations. They called attention to colonial imperialism as the historical context of contemporary global inequalities
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In initial diagnosis, crisis case handling always attempts a slow, methodical assessment to determine the various antecedent causes of the problem. (pp. 96-97)
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Clinicians who practice cognitive–behavioral therapy view problematic substance use as being acquired and maintained in all of the following ways EXCEPT for ______.
a. substance use acquired through operant conditioning, typically via positive or negative reinforcement b. operant conditioning resulting in association between particular stimulus cues for substance use c. social learning being a perpetuating cause for substance use disorders, particularly when it involves modeling of substance use by family or friends d. distorted beliefs about events eliciting drinking or other drug use
According to the text, leadership roles were enhanced when school counselors
a. discussed their Ethical Standards with stakeholders b. followed through on commitments c. provided tutoring to failing students d. assessed the school culture
The primary function of the group leader is to focus on changing the individuals in the group.
a. True b. False