Rosa, age 84, is unable to care for herself at home. She had a stroke 6 months ago and is in the nursing home. She requires total care by the nursing staff. ?

The senses of smell and taste decline with age, and appetite may diminish. List some of the causes of sensory alterations, and nursing interventions to improve appetite.


Diminished senses can be caused by medications, disease, mineral deficiencies, or dry mouth. The use of condiments (that are allowed by diet), spices, herbs, salt, or sugar may give some flavor. Drinking water, frequent small meals, or chewing sugar-free gum or candy may trigger some taste and increase appetite. ?

Nutritional Science

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