The strength of philosophical thinking is:
1. it helps us to feel confident and secure in our beliefs.
2. it encourages us to question old ways of thinking and to expand the boundaries of knowledge.
3. it allows us to appear profound.
4. it proves that God exists.
answer: 2
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In doing metaethics one analyzes the meaning and function of ethical language
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of the following considerations about utilitarism is correct?
A) The great 19th century utilitarians, Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, believed that pleasure and happiness were different things. B) Bentham was concerned with the quantity of pleasure that an action produces, not with distinctions based on the type of the pleasure. C) Act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism consistently agree upon which actions are morally right. D) Utilitarians believe that we can't compare one person's happiness with that of another.
INSTRUCTIONS: Select the answer that best characterizes each argument. Dr. David Sherman of the National Skin Cancer Society reports that tanning salons pose a serious risk for skin cancer. Therefore, we should consider legislation to regulate the tanning industry
A) No fallacy. B) False cause. C) Appeal to unqualified authority. D) False dichotomy. E) Appeal to the people.
The principle of charity prescribes that, in argument reconstruction, we maximize
A) the truth of statements and the strength of the argument. B) following the arguer's intentions. C) the revisability of premises and conclusion.