Compare and contrast social learning, social control, and labeling theory for explaining crime

What will be an ideal response?


Social learning theory suggests that people learn the techniques and attitudes of crime from close and intimate relationships with criminal peers; crime is a learned behavior. Social control theory maintains that everyone has the potential to become a criminal, but that most people are controlled by their bonds to society. Crime occurs when the forces that bind people to society are weakened or broken. Social reaction theory (labeling theory) says that people become criminals when significant members of society label them as such and they accept those labels as a personal identity. Put another way, social learning theory assumes that people are born good and learn to be bad; social control theory assumes that people are born bad and must be controlled in order to be good; social reaction theory assumes that, whether good or bad, people are controlled by the reactions of others.

Criminal Justice

You might also like to view...

What is the official name for the university nicknamed "Killer College?"

a. Leningrad University b. Moscow University c. Patrice Lumumba University d. Karl Marx University, Moscow

Criminal Justice

At a very low level of stress employees may not be challenged to perform effectively

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

Why are PSI’s not necessary in France?

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

Which perspective argues that the true purpose of the criminal justice system is to promote a peaceful and just society?

A) ?Equal justice B) ?Rehabilitation C) ?Restorative justice D) ?Nonintervention E) ?Retaliation

Criminal Justice