Which statement correctly explains why friendships are more highly valued than family relationships by older people in late adulthood?
A. Older people have little interest in making friends with other older individuals.
B. Maintaining friendships requires much less time and effort than maintaining family ties.
C. Friendships offer more flexibility than family relationships and less of a history of obligations and conflicts.
D. It is increasingly likely as one ages that all of one's friendships will end in death, compounding grief.
Answer: C
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Which of the following might help to explain the vast differences in the incidence of eating disorders among men and women?
a. The influence of behavioral genetics b. The fact that boys are encouraged to play sports and girls to be active in social functions c. The fact that puberty brings boys' bodies closer to the societal ideal and girls' bodies further from the societal ideal d. The differences in the way boys and girls tend to gain weight from overeating
The Klein Sexual Orientation Grid (KSOG) takes the Kinsey continuum a step further by ____
a. including seven dimensions—attraction, behavior, fantasy, emotional preference, social preference, self-identification, and lifestyle b. including six dimensions—attraction, behavior, fantasy, emotional preference, social preference, and self-identification c. considering romantic love instead of sex to determine a person's sexual orientation d. categorizing a person's sexual orientation through sexual behavior
Research has shown that children in non-Western societies tend to reach each of Piaget's stages ___
a. at about the same age as children in Western societies b. at younger ages than children in Western societies c. at older ages than children in Western societies d. none of the above
The idea that a training environment should resemble the on-the-job environment as much as possible is often called:
A) behavior modeling theory. B) social learning theory. C) identical elements theory. D) work simulation theory.