Encoding specificity suggests that
a. encoding is the only important aspect in subsequent memory.
b. retrieval context is the only important aspect in subsequent memory.
c. holding encoding conditions constant can still result in very different memory performance depending on retrieval cues.
d. None of these
C
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Jerome tries to please his parents by always being good, but whenever Jerome's older brother, Tom, misbehave, their parents punish both Tom and Jerome. Jerome soon stops trying to please his parents because he doesn’t think it will make any difference. This change in Jerome's behavior is an example of ____.?
a. ?classical conditioning b. ?vicarious experience c. ?positive reinforcement d. ?learned helplessness
Operant conditioning focuses on:
a. modeling of behavior b. self-esteem c. reinforcement of behavior d. employee needs
Which of the following is a common misconception regarding the views of faculty psychologists?
a. Faculty psychologists are those who refer to various mental abilities in their descriptions of the mind. b. Faculty psychologists refer to faculty as a classification category. c. Faculty psychologists believe that a faculty of the mind is housed in a specific location in the brain. d. Faculty psychologists believe that mental faculties are active powers of the mind.
One of the most popular theories regarding the cause of homosexuality states that
a. prenatal hormone levels influence the developing fetus and impact sexual orientation. b. genes affect hormone levels beginning at puberty with low adult hormone levels resulting in homosexuality. c. homosexuality is a choice made because of various learning experiences or sexual abuse. d. homosexuality is caused by poor parenting by heterosexual couples or a child being raised by a homosexual couple.