Which one of the following scenarios most accurately predicts political party success?
a. The party that adheres most rigidly to its ideology will win the most elections.
b. The party that seeks to encompass a wide range of views will win the most elections.
c. The party that takes the most extreme or dogmatic position will win the most elections.
d. The party that avoids the moderate majority will win the most elections.
e. The party that sets its positions forth in very clear and specific terms will win the most elections.
Answer: B
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Which of the following is a defining characteristic of a centralized interest group?
a. It lacks organizational structure. b. It typically nominates its own members for election. c. It primarily concentrates on demonstrative politics. d. It concentrates decision making near the top.
The use of violence by nongovernmental actors in an effort to change government policies by creating fear of further violence is known as
a. an international war. b. irrational violence. c. crisis instability. d. terrorism.
What is the ideological position of the median voter in Figure 1?
Figure 1 illustrates an election in which there are seven voters (A, B, C, D, E, F, G) arrayed along a single left–right issue dimension that runs from 0 (most left) to 10 (most right). Each voter is assumed to have a single-peaked preference ordering over the issue dimension and to vote for the party that is located closest to her ideal point. The voters are participating in a majority rule election in which there are two parties, P1 and P2, competing for office.These parties can be thought of as “office-seeking” parties since they only care about winning the election and getting into office.
A. 1.5
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5
F. 5.5
G. 7
H. 8
Discretionary spending includes spending on __________
a. food stamps b. Medicaid c. Medicare d. national defense