Which instruction does the nurse provide to the female client about obtaining a clean-voided urine specimen?
1. Use a clean specimen cup for testing.
2. Collect at least 100 to 150 ml of urine.
3. Wash the perineal area with soap and water.
4. Void some urine and then collect the sample.
4
4 and 1. The nurse instructs the client to void a small amount of urine and then to pass the sterile container under the urine stream to collect urine for a clean-voided urine specimen.
2. Urine testing requires 30 to 60 ml of urine.
3. The nurse provides three antiseptic wipes, or cotton balls or gauze soaked in anti-septic solution, for perineal cleansing in preparation for the specimen collection.
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A client's progress notes read, "states he does not want to sit or talk with others; they ‘frighten' him; stays in room alone unless strongly encouraged to come out; no group involvement; at times listens to group from a distance but does
not engage in conversation; some hypervigilance and scanning noted." The nurse decides that the client's behavior is defensive and plans care accordingly. Which strategy should the nurse employ? 1. Help the client gradually accept realistic goals. 2. Help the client identify his fears regarding participating in the group. 3. Help the client develop motivation and a plan for group involvement. 4. Help the client see that there is a possibility for change.
The nurse focuses on effective communication when caring for an older client. Which method does the nurse use?
1. Speak continuously so the client can stay focused on the conversation. 2. Ask for clarification, rephrase, and summarize throughout the interaction. 3. Keep the speaking voice loud and make statements slowly and clearly. 4. Change the subject if the client seems disturbed by the discussion topic.
Patients with inflammatory bowel disease may benefit from a high-fiber diet during
a. acute episodes. b. times of remission. c. recovery from surgery. d. preparation for surgery.
Which words compose part of the "5 Ps" of arterial disease? (Select all that apply.)
a. Pain b. Paresthesia c. Purulent d. Pooling e. Pallor