Which of the following is NOT a tenet of a top-down model of reading?
A) A skilled reader goes directly from print to meaning, without transferring the information to speech.
B) Early stages of reading instruction focus on teaching decoding skills, sight words, and connected reading activities to gain meaning.
C) Reading is an active process in which the reader uses background knowledge to gain meaning as the text is read.
D) Only after decoding skills have become automatic can students begin to focus the majority of attention to the meaning of text.
D
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Most young children of immigrant parents live in mixed-status families with one or more noncitizen parents
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
How is participatory action research different from other types of action research?
A. Participatory action research focuses on an individual or small group. B. Participatory action research implements change across populations. C. Participatory action research aims to emancipate participants from social constraints. D. Participatory action research is localized on a single classroom issue.
Academic Learning Time is defined as a. the amount of time that a student spends engaged in core academic tasks thatresult in successful learning
b. the amount of time that a teacher allocates to reading, mathematics, and writtenexpression. c. the amount of time scheduled for academic tasks. d. time devoted to academic time including within class transitions
Which of the following statements demonstrates the "M" component of SMART goals?
A. I am going to study 30 minutes a day for my history class. B. During my freshman and senior year I am going to work part time. C. I am going to start saving $20 a week. D. I am going to establish an exercise program to lose weight.