A respiratory pattern characterized by rapid, deep breathing in which the body attempts to expel large amounts of carbon dioxide to balance pH levels is/are known as:
a. Central neurogenic hyperventilation
b. Hypoventilation
c. Biot's respirations
d. Kussmaul's respirations
d
Rationale: a. Central neurogenic hyperventilation is a condition resulting from head injuries and increasing ICP. Although it closely resembles Kussmaul's, the underlying condition is different.
b. Hypoventilation is a decreased respiratory rate.
c. Biot's respirations are irregular, gasping respirations.
d. Correct.
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