Which statement best explains the association between a risk factor and the development of a disease?
a. Anyone with a risk factor will develop the disease.
b. The absence of a risk factor guarantees freedom from the disease.
c. The fewer risk factors for a disease, the better the chances for good health.
d. Interventions must be targeted to each individual risk factor.
e. Risk factors tend to be short-lived, so their presence does not predict long-term risk of disease.
Answer: C
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