The invasion of the land by amphibians posed a number of challenges requiring evolutionary innovations. Which one of the following does NOT match a challenge with a corresponding adaptation found in amphibians?

A. The force of gravity was greater without water's buoying effect, selecting for well-muscled legs.
B. Eggs dry out in a terrestrial environment, selecting for the amniotic egg.
C. Additional oxygen was needed for larger muscles, selecting for the partially-divided heart and pulmonary circuit.
D. Gills tend to collapse out of the water, selecting for lungs and cutaneous respiration.


Answer: A

Biology & Microbiology

You might also like to view...

What would happen to the seasons if the Earth were tilted 35 degrees off its orbital plane instead of the usual 23.5 degrees?

A) The seasons would disappear. B) Winters and summers would be more severe. C) Winters and summers would be less severe. D) The seasons would be shorter.

Biology & Microbiology

Sister chromatids are separated from each other during _______.

a. prophase I b. prometaphase II c. anaphase I d. anaphase II

Biology & Microbiology

Thalassemia is a recessive blood disease caused by reduced synthesis of one of the globin genes

While SCD is a mutation in the structure of hemoglobin, thalassemias can also be caused by mutations in the regulatory elements, causing too little globin to be produced and resulting in anemia. You've designed a DNA probe that you want to use to screen a family for a rare mutation in the ?-globin gene that causes thalassemia. First you will use the probe for northern blotting. What information will the northern blot tell you? A) whether the mRNA for ?-globin is being translated into functional proteins in a given cell population B) whether the amount of the ?-globin gene being transcribed (mRNA levels) is within normal range C) the size of the mRNA being transcribed D) the presence of a particular mutation by restriction fragment analysis E) both B and C are correct

Biology & Microbiology

What marks the end of the pre-embryonic period and the beginning of the embryonic period?

A) implantation B) the formation of the ectoderm and endoderm in the embryonic disk C) the formation of the morula D) the formation of the blastocyst E) the formation of pharyngeal arches

Biology & Microbiology