Cities reporting near-chronic gang presence are, on average, ______ those without a chronic gang presence.
A. about the same population as
B. smaller in population than
C. larger in population than
D. double in population than
C. larger in population than
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Probation is the most frequently used sanction by juvenile court judges
a. True b. False
What is the difference between extortion, blackmail, and bribery?
What will be an ideal response?
What does the emphasis on decentralized policing under the community policing policy suggest about small local law enforcement agencies?
A. They are less desirable than large consolidated agencies. B. They are less productive than consolidated agencies. C. They should be consolidated. D. They might be preferable to large consolidated agencies.
Which of the following statements is not accurate in terms of the empirical research supporting Laub and Sampson's age-graded theory? a. Criminality appears to be dynamic and is affected by behaviors occurring over the life course
b. People who get involved with the justice system as adolescents may find that their career paths are blocked well into adulthood. c. Criminal career trajectories are impossible to reverse, even if life conditions improve. d. Accumulating social capital reduces crime rates.