The ancient practice of petitioning persists in China today. Which of these statements is the best explanation for this phenomenon?
a. The Chinese government gives petitioners respect and attention.
b. The Chinese culture values mutual respect between rulers and the ruled.
c. The Chinese population is too large to be governed effectively by a one-party system.
d. The Chinese people believe that the government has a responsibility to hear citizen complaints.
Correct Answer: d
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If you wanted to test the hypothesis that increases in
self-expression values undermine support for authoritarian regimes, you could operationally define your independent variable using: a. data on level of democracy. b. data on level of authoritarianism. c. survey data on levels of generalized trust in countries. d. survey data on pride in one's country.
If you wanted to test the hypothesis that decreases in poverty
lead to higher levels of democracy in South American countries, you would use: a. the social trust approach, relying upon history, novels, and religious documents. b. the social capital approach, relying upon surveys of individuals' knowledge of politics. c. the civic culture approach, using surveys of individuals' knowledge of politics and their level of participation in politics. d. the self-expression approach, using surveys of individuals' support for freedom of speech, tolerance, willingness to challenge authority, and trust in others.
In contrast to the liberal emphasis on cooperation, realism highlights the situation in which one side can gain only at the expense of another. This relationship is called
a. rational action. b. comparative advantage. c. zero-sum game. d. positive-sum game.
Which of the following is the best example of within-case research using an ideational approach to political explanation?
Examining data on international trade between several countries during a given period of time b. Evaluating the successes and failures of labor movements in various market-oriented countries c. Studying the historical relationship between a country's bureaucracy and its economic evolution d. Analyzing how the editorials in a widely-read newspaper have depicted the country's welfare system during the past several decades