Who are in stressful situations frequently experience an increase in their need to affiliate with others in a similar situation. This may be because ________
A) affiliation with others in similar situations may increase our sense of belongingness
B) such affiliations provide opportunities for social comparisons
C) affiliation with others in similar situations may increase our sense of isolation
D) others who are in similar situations may better know what to do
E) such affiliations may provide us with improved coping strategies
Answer: B
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Drugs that alter the availability of norepinephrine and serotonin are not clinically effective in the treatment of depression for several weeks. Which of the following does this finding suggest?
A. These neurotransmitters are not involved in depression. B. It is overactivity of these neurotransmitters that underlies depression, not underactivity. C. The effectiveness of antidepressants is a placebo effect, as opposed to the result of a biochemical manipulation. D. Changes in neurotransmitter function, as opposed to neurotransmitter level, cause depression.
People who experience social rejection tend to eat more unhealthy foods—ice cream, cookies, and French fries—compared to those that don't. Research suggests that this is mainly because social rejection triggers ____
a. a "survival mentality," which involves loading up on high-fat and high-carbohydrates foods b. biochemical changes in the brain, which make high-fat and high-sugar foods more appealing c. an increase in metabolism, which leads to increased hunger d. a general breakdown in self-regulation
Describe how cognitive–behavioral therapy might be used to treat an individual with an eating disorder
What will be an ideal response?
The mother and her developing infant share the same bloodstream
Indicate whether the statement is true or false